BMW R12: complete maintenance guide

The BMW R12 is an iconic model in the BMW Motorrad range, highly regarded by motorcycle enthusiasts for its premium status. Carefully designed, this BMW motorcycle perfectly combines performance, authentic design, and innovation. Its elegant silhouette and impressive technical features guarantee an exceptional riding experience. Riders looking for a motorcycle that blends retro style and modern technology will find the BMW R12 a perfect choice. Whether you want to explore new horizons or simply enjoy the pleasure of riding, this motorcycle will meet all your needs with precision and quality, while ensuring your road safety.

Discover how BMW R12 maintenance can not only maximize the performance of your BMW motorcycle but also extend its lifespan. By ensuring your safety and satisfaction on every ride, our services and products guarantee optimal care. Explore our site to learn more about maintenance operations, expert advice, and quality parts for your BMW R12 motorcycle.

BMW R12 Engine: Essential Maintenance

At the heart of your BMW R12’s power, the engine requires regular maintenance to ensure optimal performance and extend its life. By following strict BMW-recommended maintenance, you ensure not only the engine’s power and efficiency but also the safety and quality of your riding experience.

Air Filter for R12

Maintaining your BMW R12’s air filter is crucial to ensure clean airflow to the engine, promoting optimal combustion. A clogged air filter can cause malfunctions.

• Check the air filter condition every 10,000 km.
• Replace the air filter every 20,000 km or earlier if needed.
• Prefer using the original air filter to ensure engine longevity and perfect compatibility with your vehicle.

Spark Plugs for BMW R12

Spark plugs play an essential role in the combustion process and in starting your motorcycle, so it's crucial to check them regularly to ensure optimal riding conditions.

• Inspect them every 20,000 km or as soon as you experience starting difficulties
• Replace the spark plugs between 20,000 and 25,000 km
• Choose the original BMW Motorrad spark plugs which are specifically designed to meet the technical requirements of the R 12

Engine oil and BMW Motorrad oil filter for R 12

As with any combustion engine, oil is crucial to prevent engine damage and extend its lifespan. Performing regular oil changes is essential to maintain engine performance.

• Change the oil and replace the oil filter every 10,000 km
• Use quality BMW Motorrad 15W-50 engine oil to ensure engine safety

BMW R12 transmission: shaft drive and clutch

Your motorcycle’s transmission, as well as the gearbox, undergo natural wear and requires regular maintenance. The R 12 is equipped with a shaft drive instead of a chain, reducing maintenance frequency, but still requiring proper care.

• Visually inspect the shaft drive (or driveshaft) and the surrounding boots and seals every 10,000 km.
• Change the transmission oil between 20,000 and 30,000 km.
• Use BMW Motorrad transmission oil to meet your motorcycle’s requirements.

Over time, your motorcycle’s clutch can also be subject to wear. To preserve a smooth riding experience, consider replacing the affected parts as soon as unusual noises or slippage occur.

Brake system of the BMW R12

The braking system is crucial for your safety, which is why regular maintenance is essential to ensure optimal precision and responsiveness.

Brake pads for the BMW R12

Brake pads are a key component that must be monitored closely, requiring frequent replacement and regular inspection.

• Check their wear level and look for potential cracks every 5,000 km.
• If no premature wear is detected, replace the brake pads between 10,000 and 20,000 km, depending on their condition
• Opt for front brake pads and rear brake pads from BMW Motorrad to ensure precise and safe braking

Brake discs for the BMW R12

A crucial component for safe riding, brake discs require particular attention.

• Inspect the grooves of the discs at each pad replacement and every 10,000 km to detect any signs of wear or deterioration
• Replace the discs at the first signs of wear to ensure optimal braking performance
• Choose the front brake discs and the rear brake disc from BMW Motorrad to ensure perfect compatibility and safe riding

Battery of the BMW R12

The battery is essential for the proper functioning of the electrical and electronic systems of your motorcycle, and a defective or poor-quality battery can compromise the starting and operation of your BMW R12.

This model is equipped with an AGM battery, often lead-acid, which requires:

• Charging approximately every two months when the voltage drops between 12V and 12.5V using the BMW Motorrad battery charger
• Regular cleaning of the terminals to prevent corrosion
• Replacement every three to five years to ensure optimal reliability

Consumables: oils and fluids for the BMW R12

There are various products for the BMW R12, such as oils and fluids, which optimize performance and extend the lifespan of components. Here are the essential products for your motorcycle:

• Brake fluid: should be replaced every 1 to 2 years for responsive and safe braking
• Fork oil type 2: should be changed every 2 years maximum for smooth and stable suspension
• Coolant for radiator: should be replaced every 2 to 3 years to prevent freezing and corrosion

It is crucial to choose products from the German brand BMW Motorrad, specially designed to meet your motorcycle’s needs.

Maintenance summary table for the BMW R 12 motorcycle

To maintain your motorcycle without needing to visit a dealership, while keeping a professional quality level, here is the complete table:

We recommend noting the mileage of your BMW motorcycle and the date of each maintenance to follow a strict schedule.

Regular maintenance of your BMW R12 ensures an exceptional riding experience, regardless of your speed. Enjoy the ride while preserving your vehicle’s value thanks to maintenance that ensures safety and performance.

Find all BMW Motorrad products and parts for your motorcycle, as well as expert advice and answers to all your questions directly on our website.