BMW G 310 GS: the complete maintenance guide for the smallest German GS

The G310GS is a compact model in the GS series that embodies the quality and innovation of BMW Motorrad. Designed to deliver an exceptional riding experience, this motorcycle requires special attention to maintain its performance and safety. In this article, we explore the different aspects of maintenance, covering essential elements such as engine oil, braking system, and gearbox. Discover practical tips to extend the life of your motorcycle and ensure it runs smoothly. Whether you are a motorcycle enthusiast or a rider dedicated to maintaining your BMW G 310 GS, this guide will provide all the information you need to keep your bike in perfect condition.

BMW G310GS Motorcycle Maintenance: The Engine

The engine, the source of performance for your BMW G 310 GS, is made up of numerous essential mechanical components. Some of these parts are universal to all motorcycles and can remain intact for years, while others require special attention to ensure optimal maintenance. Here are the key elements to monitor to keep your bike running smoothly.

Spark plugs for the G 310 GS

Essential for combustion and starting, spark plugs are key components to monitor during the maintenance of your BMW G 310 GS.

• Inspect the spark plugs every 20,000 km or as soon as starting issues appear
• Replace the spark plugs between 20,000 and 25,000 km
• Choose the NGK LMAR9D-J original spark plug for G 310 GS models up to 2020 (0G02, 0G12) and the NGK LMAR8J-9E spark plug for versions from 2020 onwards (0G31, 0G33)

To check your bike’s version, feel free to consult your BMW G 310 GS maintenance manual or contact our customer service.

BMW Motorrad Engine Oil and Oil Filter for G310GS

It is crucial to choose the correct engine oil to ensure the proper functioning of your BMW G 310 GS. Regular oil changes and replacements are essential to prevent engine damage and ensure your bike can perform at its best.

• Perform an engine oil change every 10,000 km and replace the oil filter to keep the engine in perfect condition.
• Prefer BMW Advantec Ultimate 5W40 engine oil for optimal performance.

By choosing an original BMW oil filter and engine oil, you ensure maximum protection for mechanical components, regardless of speed. Regular maintenance helps avoid costly repairs in the event of engine issues.

BMW G 310 GS Air Filter Maintenance

A dirty air filter can reduce your bike’s power, as it plays a key role in supplying clean air to the engine and ensuring optimal combustion. To prevent breakdowns:

• Inspect the air filter condition every 10,000 km
• Replace the air filter every 20,000 km or earlier if necessary

BMW G 310 GS Battery

The battery of your BMW G 310 GS is crucial for powering the entire electrical system and the accessories of your motorcycle. Indeed, without a battery, your BMW cannot start or function properly.

The BMW G 310 GS is equipped with an AGM battery (lead-acid), and therefore requires:

• A recharge approximately every two months, especially if the voltage is between 12V and 12.5V
• Regular cleaning to prevent terminal corrosion
• Use of a BMW Motorrad original battery charger for optimal performance
• Battery replacement every 3 to 5 years to ensure maximum reliability

Brake Inspection of the BMW G310GS

Brakes are crucial components for your motorcycle’s safety, requiring meticulous maintenance to ensure optimal precision and fast response time.

Brake Pads for the BMW G 310 GS

The brake pads on the BMW G 310 GS require special attention due to their frequent replacement.

• Check the brake pads approximately every 5,000 km to detect wear and potential cracks
• Replace the brake pads between 10,000 and 20,000 km, depending on their condition and in the absence of premature wear
• Use original BMW Motorrad brake pads to ensure precise braking

Brake Discs for the BMW G 310 GS

The brake discs on the BMW G 310 GS are crucial for safe riding and require special attention, even if they are not replaced as often.

• Inspect the disc grooves every 10,000 km and each time the pads are changed to detect any wear or damage
• Replace the discs at the first signs of wear to ensure optimal braking performance and your safety
• Choose the front brake disc and the rear brake disc from BMW Motorrad to ensure perfect compatibility with your motorcycle, maximizing safety and riding pleasure

Gearbox: clutch and chain of the BMW G 310 GS

The transmission components of your BMW G 310 GS, such as the gearbox and chain, are subject to natural wear from regular rides and gear shifting. To ensure optimal maintenance, it is essential to inspect them regularly.

The G 310 GS features a chain transmission, which requires frequent maintenance to ensure safe riding. Depending on your riding style, the chain may require even more attention.

• Clean, lubricate, and check the chain tension every 500 km to maintain its effectiveness.
• Replace the complete chain kit every 25,000 km or as soon as you notice the first signs of wear.

For this motorcycle, you can choose between two types of chains:

• The standard chain
• The M Endurance chain, which requires no maintenance

The clutch of your BMW G 310 GS is also subject to significant wear. If you notice unusual noises or slipping, it is advisable to plan for a complete clutch replacement to avoid costly repairs.

The clutch varies depending on the motorcycle's year of production. Here is the clutch for models from 2020 onward.

Consumables: oils and fluids for BMW G310GS

To extend the life of your BMW G 310 GS and ensure it runs smoothly, using high-quality maintenance products is essential. It is highly recommended to choose original references, as mentioned in the motorcycle’s manual, since they meet the specific requirements of the model.

• Brake fluid: replace every 1 to 2 years; it ensures a responsive and safe braking system
• Type 3 fork oil: change every 2 years maximum to keep the fork smooth and efficient
• Radiator antifreeze fluid: replace every 2 to 3 years to prevent radiator corrosion

Be sure to regularly check the fluid levels to detect any potential leaks.

Maintenance summary for the BMW G 310 GS

To make maintaining your motorcycle easier, here is a summary table listing all actions and their intervals:

Thorough maintenance of your BMW G 310 GS is essential to preserve its longevity and performance. By following maintenance tips such as using high-quality engine oil and original filters, you ensure optimal motorcycle operation. Remember to regularly check the brakes, gearbox, and chain, as well as monitor fluid levels. These practices guarantee that your BMW Motorrad remains both high-performing and safe. For more information, refer to your maintenance manual or visit our website. By following these recommendations, your G 310 GS will always be ready for the road.